Wildlife SafarisOff-the-Beaten-Track Safaris & Hidden Treasures

Etosha National Park

Etosha National Park is one of Africa’s premier wildlife reserves: plenty of big game against the scenic backdrop of Etosha’s salt pans, pink with flamingos in the wet season.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

Mainly April to early November

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Etosha National Park: Big Game, Big Skies and Big Waterhole Action

Baby elephant with its mother in Etosha National Park

Etosha National Park is one of southern Africa’s finest wildlife reserves and Namibia’s most iconic safari destination. Its name, meaning “Great White Place” in Herero, refers to the immense Etosha Pan - a vast salt flat that dominates the heart of the park.

For much of the year, the pan lies dry and shimmering beneath vast skies. After good summer rains, it can fill with water, transforming into a shallow lake that attracts flamingos and other water birds in their thousands. Around the edges of the pan, open plains and sparse woodland support an extraordinary concentration of wildlife.

Etosha’s appeal lies in its visibility. The landscape is open, the roads are accessible, and in the dry season animals congregate predictably around permanent waterholes, creating some of the most reliable game viewing in Africa.

Wildlife & Game Viewing in Etosha

During the dry season - generally from late April through to mid-November - Etosha comes into its own. As surface water disappears elsewhere, animals gather at the park’s perennial springs and waterholes, particularly in the southern section.

Large herds of elephant, zebra, springbok, wildebeest, gemsbok and giraffe are regular sightings, often accompanied by resident predators such as lion and cheetah. Etosha is also known for its variety of antelope, including the charming Damara dik-dik, as well as excellent raptor sightings, from bateleur eagles to pale chanting goshawks to red-necked falcons.

Onguma Game Reserve - if you are staying at one of the Onguma lodges - also offers very rewarding game-viewing with shorter sundowner drives which are perfect to combine with a longer morning game drive in Etosha itself.

How to Experience Etosha

Etosha self drive safari - cheetah in the roadAn Etosha safari can be enjoyed in two main ways:

  • Etosha Self-drive safari using a rental vehicle, exploring the network of well-maintained park roads at your own pace.
  • Guided game drives from private safari lodges located on the edge of the park, offering experienced guides and a more interpretive experience.

Often our clients self-drive from place to place, but then take the opportunity to enjoy some guided game drives conducted by their lodge guides.

Seasonal Wildlife Movements at the start of the rainy season

Etosha safaris - Black rhino in EtoshaAt the start of the summer rains, typically sometime in November, Etosha’s character changes. As fresh grass appears across the vast northern plains, much of the wildlife disperses away from the southern waterholes (which have been eaten bare) and the established road networks. And they head north to where there are no roads and so you cannot follow!

This means that game viewing becomes much quieter and less predictable. So if travelling then, have appropriate expectations.

However, this is also a beautiful time to visit: the park turns green, skies become dramatic, and many animals give birth to their young. (Flamingos may even return to the pans after good rains.) But don’t expect vast herds of game, especially elephant.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long should I spend in Etosha National Park?
Most travellers spend 2 to 4 nights, ideally staying in both the central and eastern sections of the park and to explore at a relaxed pace.

Is Etosha suitable for self-drive safaris?
Yes. Etosha is one of Africa’s best self-drive safari destinations, with good roads, clear signage and excellent visibility. However don’t rush. Take your time and spend time at the waterholes to see more

Let us plan your Etosha safari - from the best seasons to the right lodges and routes.

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Why We Love It

  • Namibia’s best destination for classic big game viewing
  • Large herds of elephant and plains game
  • Mixed animal sightings at waterholes, especially in the dry season
  • Good concentrations of predators especially lion
  • Etosha salt pans are a sight to see after good rains

When to visit Etosha National Park

Rainy season - not the best time

Lush and green, with newborn animals and dramatic skies. Wildlife disperses widely across the vast northern plains (as they no longer need to come to waterholes to drink), making game viewing far less concentrated. So it’s not the ideal time for an Etosha safari.
AVG MONTHLY RAINFALL 108mm
AVG HOURS OF SUNSHINE 9 Hours
MAX TEMP 31 ℃ / 88 ℉
MIN TEMP 18 ℃ / 64 ℉
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Transition to dry season

The rains fade, grasses thin out and wildlife becomes easier to spot. The sunsets are superb as the skies are clearer. The game-viewing is not as prolific as later in the dry season and the slightly lower safari prices reflect this. But it is still a good time to visit, with appropriate expectations.
AVG MONTHLY RAINFALL 44mm
AVG HOURS OF SUNSHINE 9.5 Hours
MAX TEMP 25 ℃ / 77 ℉
MIN TEMP 14 ℃ / 57 ℉
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Dry season - Best time to travel

The best overall game viewing, as animals flock to the waterholes to drink. Plus the grass is very short so spotting game is easy. But the safari visitors also flock! So it can get a little crowded around the waterholes. Expect busy waterholes and dusty roads, with cold early mornings in June and July.
AVG MONTHLY RAINFALL 1mm
AVG HOURS OF SUNSHINE 10.5 Hours
MAX TEMP 26 ℃ / 79 ℉
MIN TEMP 7 ℃ / 45 ℉
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Warming up - great time to visit

Temperatures rise sharply in late September and October before the rains return, and easily get to 33-35C. Wildlife remains concentrated near water, but midday heat can be intense. Somewhere in late October or November, the summer rains start. This leads to a fairly dramatic change in game-viewing as the wildlife disperse across the plains and away from the park roads.
AVG MONTHLY RAINFALL 49mm
AVG HOURS OF SUNSHINE 10.5 Hours
MAX TEMP 33 ℃ / 92 ℉
MIN TEMP 16 ℃ / 62 ℉
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Sonja Brand

AFRICAN TRAVEL SPECIALIST

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