Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe was formed when the Zambezi river was dammed in the late 1950’s. This has brought not only hydroelectricity, but it also created a beautiful lake with wildlife sanctuaries, mesmerizing sunsets and wraparound views. Now Lake Kariba is the largest man-made lake in the world - 200km long and 40km at its widest point. This shimmering lake, with its characteristic silhouettes of dead trees, is mezmerising. And the Matusadona Mountains offer a beautiful backdrop. A Lake Kariba safari offers a paradise for photographers, particularly at sunset.
Visitors come to Lake Kariba mainly for the wildlife of the surrounding Matusadona National Park. With the dam. the wildlife has congregated on the southern shores of Lake Kariba in the Matusadona National Park. As before the dam build, they burnt the existing vegetation. This created a layer of fertile soil on both the lake bed and surrounding floodplains. So now the lake has a vibrant ecology with plenty of hippos and crocodiles. Plus the kapenta and tiger fish attract large numbers of fish eagles, cormorants and other birdlife.
A Matusadona safari affords superb game viewing on both land and water.
Elephant, buffalo and black rhino roam in large numbers on the flood plains. (The melodious Matusadona actually means ‘constant dripping of dung’ which refers, rather unmusically, to the huge elephant population!)
Why We Love It
More than 40 species of fish with the most notably the famous fighting tiger fish, makes this a fishing paradise.
The birdlife is excellent due to the diversity of terrain (wooded hills, plateau and lakeshore) and the plentiful fish on offer. There are plenty of African fish eagles with their distinctive haunting call. You may also spot other raptors such as the harrier hawk, martial eagle and bateleur eagle. Many other water birds such as grey heron, open-billed stork, saddle-billed stork, sacred ibis, malachite kingfisher and even flamingos can be seen.
When to visit Lake Kariba
Summer in Lake Kariba
Summer is not the ideal time for Lake Kariba and many of the camps close for safari visitors during the summer rainy season. However many lodges stay open and summer is a good time for tiger fishing.
And summer is the time for mosquitos so ensure you have taken malaria prophylactics and cover up at night.
This is the start of the safari season in the Matusadona National park which surrounds part of Lake Kariba. The landscape is still green and lush, birding is still excellent. And the sunsets are superb as the skies are clearer.
This is still quite a mosquito time of year so ensure you have taken malaria prophylactics and cover up at night. Safari prices are keen during this time.
Traditionally this is the best time to visit as the dry season continues. The bush becomes less dense and the animals flock to the lake to drink. The days are sunny and dry and the Malaria risk declines as there are fewer mosquitos around.
It is hot, hot, hot in late September and October prior to the start of the summer rains. October is known as suicide month here! So make sure you are comfortable with heat! Game-viewing remains very good though the very high temperatures in late October make for uncomfortable game-viewing.